Populism is a political approach that contrasts the “common people” against the “elite,” often advocating for the needs of the average citizen. In modern politics, it manifests through charismatic leaders who utilize anti-establishment rhetoric and emphasize national identity. Populist movements can be found across the political spectrum, uniting diverse groups under a shared grievance against perceived corruption or inequity. They often thrive in times of social or economic instability, promising profound change and resonating with disillusioned voters seeking alternatives to traditional political parties.