Political legitimacy refers to the acceptance and recognition of a government’s right to rule by its citizens and the international community. It is achieved through mechanisms such as democratic elections, respect for human rights, and adherence to the rule of law. Governments that are perceived as representative, accountable, and fair garner higher legitimacy, leading to stable governance. Conversely, regimes that lack legitimacy may face civil unrest or political instability. Therefore, legitimacy is foundational for fostering trust and cooperation between the state and its citizens.