Political extremism refers to ideologies and actions that are far removed from the political mainstream. It often manifests in radical beliefs, whether on the far right or left of the political spectrum, that advocate for drastic measures or fundamental changes to societal structures. Extremist groups may resort to violence, intimidation, or other illegal tactics to promote their agendas. Understanding political extremism is crucial for addressing radicalization, preventing conflict, and fostering a more inclusive political environment that embraces diverse viewpoints within the bounds of democratic principles.