"Regional autonomy" refers to the degree of self-governance granted to specific regions within a larger political entity, allowing them to manage their own affairs while remaining part of the state. This concept often aims to promote local governance, enhance cultural identity, and address distinct regional needs. By allowing regions to exercise a level of autonomy, it can reduce tensions between local and central authorities, contributing to stability and cooperation. However, balancing regional autonomy with national unity can present challenges, requiring careful political negotiation.