"Democratic backsliding" refers to the gradual decline in the quality of democracy, often characterized by the erosion of democratic norms, civil liberties, and the rule of law. This phenomenon can occur through processes such as the weakening of judicial independence, restrictions on media freedom, and the undermining of electoral integrity. Democratic backsliding is often initiated by elected officials who adopt authoritarian tactics to maintain power. Recognizing and addressing backsliding is essential for protecting democratic principles and ensuring that governments remain accountable to their citizens.