Economic factors profoundly impact political legitimacy, as they shape public perception of governance and policy effectiveness. When economic conditions are favorable—characterized by growth, job creation, and stability—citizens are generally more supportive of their leadership. Conversely, economic downturns, unemployment, and inflation can erode trust in government, prompting calls for accountability and reform. A government's ability to address economic challenges effectively can bolster its legitimacy, while failure to respond may lead to dissent and political instability. Therefore, economic performance is a crucial determinant of public confidence in political systems.