Factors contributing to the stability of democratic institutions include a strong rule of law, an engaged citizenry, and effective checks and balances. A well-functioning judiciary ensures accountability and fairness, while active participation from citizens fosters a dynamic and responsive political culture. Healthy democratic systems typically maintain independent media, allowing for free discourse and scrutiny of governmental actions. Additionally, legitimate electoral processes strengthen the public's trust in political institutions. Together, these elements create a stable environment conducive to democracy, where disagreements can be addressed through political channels rather than violence.