The term "separation of powers" entails a constitutional framework that divides governmental authority into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. This division prevents the concentration of power in any single entity, promoting a system of checks and balances. Each branch has distinct functions: the executive enforces laws, the legislative creates them, and the judicial interprets them. This framework is fundamental to democracy, ensuring accountability and safeguarding against tyranny. By delineating powers, it encourages collaboration and limits abuses, fostering a more equitable governance structure.