The term "political polarization" describes the growing ideological divide between political parties and their supporters, leading to increased partisanship. This phenomenon is characterized by a lack of compromise and cooperation, often resulting in gridlock in governance. Political polarization can manifest in extreme views, hostility toward opposing groups, and a reluctance to engage in dialogue, undermining democratic discourse and contributing to social unrest. It poses challenges for effective governance and can exacerbate divisions within society.