The term political patronage in governance refers to the practice of granting political favors, positions, or resources to individuals in exchange for their political support and loyalty. This system often involves appointing friends, family, or loyalists to key governmental roles, regardless of their qualifications. While it can enhance political stability within a party or administration, patronage can also lead to accusations of corruption and inefficiency. In some cases, political patronage undermines meritocracy and can perpetuate a cycle of dependency, where individuals prioritize allegiance over competence in political appointments and governance.