The term "partisan gerrymandering" refers to the manipulation of electoral district boundaries by political parties to favor their candidates or increase their electoral advantage. By drawing districts that concentrate or disperse specific voter populations, parties can enhance their chances of winning elections. This practice undermines the principle of fair representation, often leading to distorted electoral outcomes that do not reflect the actual political preferences of the electorate. Partisan gerrymandering raises significant concerns about democratic integrity, prompting calls for reforms such as independent redistricting commissions to ensure a more equitable electoral process.