The term "legitimacy" in politics refers to the general acceptance and recognition of a governing body or authority as valid and rightful. It is crucial for effective governance, as legitimacy fosters public trust and compliance with laws and policies. Legitimacy can stem from various sources, including democratic elections, adherence to the rule of law, historical precedents, or cultural traditions. When a government is seen as legitimate, citizens are more likely to engage in the political process and respect state institutions. Violations of legitimacy can lead to political unrest and challenges to authority.