The term "fascism" signifies a far-right political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of dissent. Emerging in the early 20th century, fascism rejects democratic governance in favor of a strong, centralized government led by a dictatorial leader. It promotes a state-controlled economy, regimentation of society, and often utilizes propaganda and violence to maintain control. Historically associated with regimes like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, the ideology profoundly affected global politics and sparked intense ideological conflicts during the 20th century.