The term "democratic backsliding" signifies the deterioration of democratic norms and institutions within a political system. It often involves the erosion of civil liberties, weakening of rule of law, and diminishing checks on executive power. Democratic backsliding can occur through actions such as electoral manipulation, suppression of dissent, and curtailment of media freedom. This phenomenon poses a threat to political stability and citizen trust in governance. Recognizing and addressing signs of backsliding is essential for safeguarding democracy and promoting political engagement within affected societies.