The concept of "political lag" refers to the delay between societal changes or public sentiments and the political system's response to those changes. In democracy, political lag can occur when elected officials fail to align with the evolving values and priorities of their constituents. This gap may arise due to bureaucratic inertia, partisanship, or resistance to change among political leaders. As a result, pressing social issues may go unaddressed, leading to public discontent and disillusionment with the political process. Recognizing and addressing political lag is essential for ensuring that governance remains responsive and effective in meeting the needs of the population.