"Political activism" in modern contexts refers to the efforts individuals or groups make to promote, impede, or change political policies or outcomes. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including protests, lobbying, and grassroots campaigns aimed at raising awareness and influencing public opinion. Citizens engage in activism to address social issues such as climate change, racial inequality, and human rights. Modern political activism leverages technology and social media platforms to mobilize support, organize events, and disseminate information, making it more accessible and impactful. It plays a crucial role in shaping democratic governance and policy discourse.