Net neutrality refers to the principle that internet service providers (ISPs) should treat all data on the internet equally, without discriminating or charging differently by user, content, platform, or application. This concept is pivotal in discussions about information politics, as it ensures a free and open internet, allowing equal access to information and resources. Opponents of net neutrality argue that regulation could discourage infrastructure investment, while advocates contend that it is vital for preserving user choice and supporting innovation. The debate affects not only consumer rights but also the future of internet governance.