"Environmental governance" refers to the processes, institutions, and policies that manage environmental resources and address ecological challenges. This concept encompasses a range of activities, including regulation, community engagement, and participation from varied stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, and the private sector. Effective environmental governance aims to balance economic development with sustainability while promoting social equity. By fostering cooperation among different actors, it can address complex issues like climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss, leading to more effective environmental policies and practices.