Emerging democracies face numerous challenges in governance, including institutional instability, corruption, and the need for effective legal frameworks. Often, these countries struggle with the legacies of authoritarian rule, which can hinder the establishment of democratic norms. Ensuring credible elections and protecting civil liberties are paramount yet challenging tasks. Additionally, political polarization and ethnic divisions may exacerbate governance issues, complicating the formation of inclusive coalitions. These democracies must navigate external pressures, economic constraints, and varied societal expectations while building resilient institutions to promote stability and democratic integrity.