Direct democracy presents both pros and cons. On the positive side, it enhances public engagement and allows citizens to directly influence policy decisions, promoting a stronger sense of accountability among elected officials. This system can lead to more representative outcomes, as voters can voice their preferences on specific issues. However, the drawbacks include potential populism or misinformed decision-making, as complex issues may be oversimplified during public votes. Additionally, it may marginalize less vocal groups, challenging the ideal of equal representation. Balancing these factors is essential for effective governance.