The principles of ethical governance are centered around transparency, accountability, integrity, and fairness. These principles guide how officials should operate to uphold public trust and ensure that governmental actions serve the common good. Ethical governance emphasizes the need for checks and balances to prevent corruption and abuse of power while promoting public participation in the decision-making process. Adhering to ethical standards not only enhances the legitimacy of governmental institutions but also fosters civic engagement and social responsibility among citizens, contributing to a more equitable society.