The most common forms of political participation among citizens include voting, protesting, and campaigning. Voting in elections allows individuals to express their preferences for candidates and policies, while protesting serves as a means to publicly voice dissatisfaction with government actions or decisions. Additionally, citizens often engage in campaigning, which can include volunteering for a political party or advocating for specific issues. These forms of participation are vital for a healthy democracy, as they provide avenues for citizens to influence politics and hold public officials accountable, fostering a politically active society.