The main features of a welfare state include government provision of essential services such as healthcare, education, and social security designed to ensure basic standards of living for all citizens. Welfare states aim to reduce inequalities and protect vulnerable populations through various benefits and programs. Funding typically comes from progressive taxation, reflecting a commitment to social equity. The principles of solidarity and universalism are often central to welfare states, promoting a social safety net that benefits all, thereby fostering social cohesion and economic stability within the society.

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