Populist movements are characterized by a profound distinction between "the people" and "the elite," often advocating for the interests of the common people against established authorities. These movements tend to rely on charismatic leaders and emotional rhetoric, emphasizing nationalism and anti-establishment sentiments. They may arise during times of economic hardship or political disillusionment, leveraging societal frustrations. While they can galvanize public support, populist movements can also pose risks to democratic norms, often prioritizing majoritarian demands over institutional integrity and minority rights.