Partisan redistricting, often referred to as gerrymandering, has significant implications for electoral fairness and political representation. It occurs when political parties manipulate district boundaries to favor their candidates, undermining the principle of equal representation. This can lead to uncompetitive elections, decreased voter turnout, and a lack of accountability among elected officials. As a result, partisan redistricting can entrench political divisions and distort the democratic process, ultimately diminishing the voices of minority groups and perpetuating the interests of the dominant party.