The historical origins of fascism in politics can be traced back to the early 20th century, arising from reactions to liberalism, socialism, and economic instability. Key figures like Benito Mussolini in Italy utilized nationalist rhetoric and sought to unify the populace under a strong central authority, often emphasizing militarism and anti-communism. Fascism promoted a collectivist identity over individual rights, employing propaganda and state control to maintain power. Its rise was facilitated by societal tensions, economic crises, and a desire for social order, leaving a lasting impact on global political landscapes and movements.