Political instability can severely affect social cohesion by fostering divisiveness and distrust among communities. Events such as government corruption, violence, or abrupt policy changes often lead to social fragmentation, where citizens align with different factions or groups. This instability can erode shared values and common identities, increasing the likelihood of social unrest. In contrast, stable governance tends to enhance social solidarity, fostering collaboration and unity among diverse groups. Therefore, sustaining political stability is crucial for maintaining cohesive and resilient societies.