Economic inequality significantly affects political participation by creating barriers for lower-income individuals to engage in the political process. Those in higher income brackets often have greater access to resources, such as education and information, which can lead to more informed voting and activism. In contrast, economically disadvantaged groups may feel disillusioned or marginalized, reducing their likelihood of voting or participating in civic activities. This perpetuates a cycle where the voices of the wealthy dominate political discourse, leading to policies that further entrench inequality and disenfranchise vulnerable populations.