Sanctions are punitive measures imposed by one country against another to influence its behavior or policies, typically in the context of foreign relations. These can include trade restrictions, financial penalties, or diplomatic measures, aimed at compelling a nation to adhere to international laws or norms. For example, economic sanctions may target specific industries, while diplomatic sanctions could involve reducing or severing diplomatic ties. Sanctions serve as a tool of foreign policy to address issues such as human rights violations, conflict, or nuclear proliferation. However, their effectiveness often depends on international cooperation and the targeted nation's resilience.