The separation of powers functions within democracy by distributing authority among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This framework is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one entity, thus safeguarding individual liberties and promoting checks and balances. Each branch has distinct responsibilities, ensuring accountability and transparency in governance. For instance, the legislative body makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets legal matters. This division not only fosters effective governance but also empowers citizens to challenge authority and protects against potential abuses of power.