The independence of the judiciary significantly affects political decisions by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently, away from political influence. An independent judiciary upholds the rule of law and protects rights, allowing it to adjudicate disputes without bias. This separation of powers fosters a system of checks and balances, essential in a democratic society. When the judiciary is free from political interference, it can act as a safeguard against abuse of power, thereby reinforcing public confidence in the legal system and promoting social justice.