The electoral system greatly affects voter turnout by influencing how easy it is for people to vote. Systems such as first-past-the-post may lead to lower turnout as voters feel their votes matter less in a winner-take-all scenario. In contrast, proportional representation often encourages higher participation, as more voices can be represented. Voting accessibility, such as registration processes and polling locations, also plays a critical role. The design of an electoral system can either empower citizens or discourage engagement, impacting overall democratic health.