The concept of meritocracy in politics refers to a system where individuals are rewarded and promoted based on their abilities, talents, and performance rather than on social class or connection. In a political context, meritocracy advocates for selecting leaders and officials who can demonstrate competence and effectiveness. This concept is often linked to the belief that a fair and just society can be achieved through the elevation of individuals based on merit. However, critiques suggest that structural inequalities can impede true meritocracy, limiting opportunities for many.