The concept of justice is fundamental to political theory, providing a moral foundation for evaluating laws, governance, and social policies. Different political theories approach justice variably; for instance, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality, while utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness. Justice informs debates about resource distribution, social rights, and the role of institutions in mitigating inequality and promoting fairness. Consequently, theories of justice shape political ideologies, influence policy development, and guide public sentiment in pursuit of a more equitable society.