Social media significantly affects political speech by providing platforms for unfiltered expression and rapid dissemination of information. Politicians and activists use social media to directly engage with the public, often bypassing traditional media's gatekeeping role. This immediacy allows for real-time discussions, amplifies marginalized voices, and fosters civic engagement. However, it also raises challenges, such as the spread of disinformation and the potential for polarization, as individuals can curate their feeds to echo their beliefs. Social media has thus become a double-edged sword in contemporary political discourse.