Political lobbying shapes environmental policies by allowing special interest groups to advocate for specific legislation aligned with their agendas. These groups utilize resources to influence both public opinion and legislators, often emphasizing economic benefits or potential jobs to garner support for environmental initiatives. However, lobbying can also lead to conflicts of interest, where economic gains overshadow environmental protections. The outcome depends on which interests are most effectively represented in policymaking discussions. Hence, a balanced approach involving **stakeholder engagement** and transparency in the lobbying process is crucial to ensure that environmental policies align with broader societal goals.