Civic engagement affects local governance by fostering a sense of community ownership and accountability. When citizens actively participate in local affairs—through voting, attending town hall meetings, or volunteering—they help shape decisions that directly impact their lives. Enhanced engagement leads to more responsive governance, as local leaders are more likely to prioritize issues that resonate with an actively involved populace. Furthermore, civic participation can strengthen community ties, cultivate trust in government, and empower residents to advocate for necessary changes, enhancing the overall effectiveness of local governance.