Surveillance and security measures have profound implications for civil liberties. While governments often justify surveillance as a means to enhance national security, such practices can encroach on citizens' rights to privacy and free expression. Increased monitoring may lead to self-censorship among individuals fearful of repercussions, stifling dissent and curtailing freedom of speech. Furthermore, the lack of transparency surrounding surveillance programs can erode public trust in the government. Striking a balance between ensuring safety and preserving civil liberties is crucial for maintaining a democratic society that values individual rights.