Social media algorithms profoundly affect political discourse by curating content that influences public opinion. These algorithms tend to amplify polarizing views, leading to echo chambers where individuals are exposed primarily to ideas that reinforce their beliefs. This can escalate political divisions and reduce constructive dialogue among differing perspectives. Furthermore, the speed and reach of misinformation can undermine trust in institutions and factual reporting. Consequently, understanding these algorithms is essential for recognizing their role in shaping political narratives and the health of democratic processes today.