Population censuses affect political representation by providing essential data for redistricting and determining the allocation of resources. Accurate population counts enable governments to assess demographic trends, ensuring fair representation in legislative bodies. In many cases, census data informs the number of congressional seats allocated to different regions, affecting the balance of political power. Additionally, census results help identify community needs, guiding fund distribution for services such as healthcare and education. Therefore, censuses play a critical role in promoting *equity* and justice in political engagement and resource allocation.