Political factions can significantly impact party unity by creating ideological divides within a political party. These sub-groups often hold varying views on policy issues and strategies, leading to potential conflicts and fragmentation. While factions can stimulate healthy debate and bring diverse perspectives to the forefront, they can also weaken the party's overall cohesiveness, especially during elections. Internal disputes among factions might result in a loss of voter trust and challenge efforts to present a unified front. Balancing different factions is crucial for maintaining party discipline and electoral success.