Legislative committees profoundly impact policy outcomes as they scrutinize proposed legislation and ensure thorough examination of its provisions. By conducting hearings, collecting evidence, and debating the merits of bills, committees serve as gatekeepers that can advance, alter, or reject legislation. Their specialized knowledge allows for informed decision-making, influencing the broader legislative agenda. Additionally, committee dynamics—including party composition and leadership—can shape the legislative process, guiding priorities and resource allocation. Ultimately, committees are crucial for facilitating effective governance by shaping the trajectory of policies passed into law.