Legislative committees function as essential components of the lawmaking process, allowing for detailed examination of proposed legislation. These committees review, amend, and debate bills before they reach the larger legislative body. They conduct hearings, gather expert testimony, and engage with stakeholders, ensuring informed decision-making. Committees also facilitate dialogue, improve efficiency, and enable specialized focus on specific issues, such as finance or health. This structured approach enhances the quality of legislation and promotes accountability within the legislative process.