Inequalities shape representation in politics by limiting the ability of marginalized groups to participate fully in the political process. Factors such as economic disparities, access to education, and systemic discrimination can hinder one's capacity to engage in governance. This underrepresentation results in policies that may not reflect the needs or interests of diverse constituencies, perpetuating cycles of inequality. To improve representation, efforts must be made to address these barriers and ensure that all voices are heard in the political landscape.