Economic sanctions serve as a political strategy employed by governments to coerce or influence the behavior of another country without resorting to military intervention. By imposing trade restrictions, financial penalties, or asset freezes, nations aim to pressure regimes into changing undesirable actions, such as human rights violations or aggression. The effectiveness of sanctions often depends on the level of international collaboration and the targeted country's economic resilience. While sanctions can signal disapproval and rally support for diplomatic efforts, they can also have humanitarian consequences, potentially harming ordinary citizens rather than the intended political elites.