Economic policies significantly influence social welfare by determining resource allocation and access to services. Policies that prioritize social safety nets, healthcare, and education contribute to the overall well-being of marginalized populations, reducing poverty and inequality. Conversely, austerity measures or regressive taxation can exacerbate social issues by limiting government support. The relationship between economic growth and social welfare is complex; while robust economies can provide resources for comprehensive social programs, inequitable growth can lead to disparities. Ultimately, holistic policies that consider both economic stability and social needs are essential for fostering an equitable society.