Economic crises influence political leadership and party systems by creating urgency for change and prompting shifts in voter alignments. In times of crisis, citizens tend to seek accountability and may favor candidates promising effective solutions. This can result in the rise of populist movements or the decline of established parties perceived as ineffective. Economic downturns can expose systemic flaws and raise demands for reform, potentially reshaping party platforms and altering electoral dynamics. Leaders who successfully address economic challenges often strengthen their political capital, while those who fail may face significant backlash, affecting their party’s stability and future prospects.