The Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena is Minerva. Both goddesses represent wisdom, warfare, and crafts, yet their cultural contexts influence their portrayals. Minerva, as the Roman counterpart, embodies the values of Roman society, emphasizing practical knowledge and military strategy alongside wisdom. She is often depicted with an owl, symbolizing wisdom, and is patroness of various arts and trades. Minerva's character highlights the importance of intellect and skill in Roman mythology, paralleling Athena's attributes while also showcasing the differences in cultural values between the Greeks and Romans.