The Greek titan condemned to hold up the sky is Atlas. In mythology, Atlas was punished by the gods and given the burden of supporting the heavens as a symbol of strength and endurance. His role emphasizes themes of responsibility and sacrifice, showcasing the consequences of defiance against divine order. Atlas appears in various myths and art forms, often depicted as a figure of immense power. His legacy also extends to the term "atlas" used for maps, symbolizing the weight of knowledge and human exploration.