The ancient Egyptian god associated with wisdom and writing is Thoth. He is often depicted as a scribe and a divine mediator, governing the arts of language and knowledge. Thoth is crucial in maintaining cosmic order, overseeing the balance of the universe through writing and record-keeping. His role extends to judging the dead in the afterlife, where he records the deeds of souls. Thoth epitomizes the value placed on education and intellectual pursuits in ancient Egyptian society, serving as a symbol of enlightenment.